TAX & REGULATORY DOCUMENTS​​​​‌‍​‍​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍​‍​‍​​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‍​‌‌​‍‌​‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​​‌‌‍‌​​​​‌‍‌‍‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​​​​‌​​‍​​​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‍‌‍​​‌‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‍​‌‌​‍‌​‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​​‌‌‍‌​​​​‌‍‌‍‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​​​​‌​​‍​​​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌​‌​​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌‍‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​​‍​‍‌‌CONTACT​​​​‌‍​‍​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍​‍​‍​​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‍​‌‌​‍‌​‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​​​​​‌​​​‌​​‌‌‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌​​‌‍​‍‌​​​‌‍​‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‍‌‍​​‌‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‍​‌‌​‍‌​‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​​​​​‌​​​‌​​‌‌‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌​​‌‍​‍‌​​​‌‍​‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌​‌​​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌‍‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​​‍​‍‌‌INVESTOR LOGIN​​​​‌‍​‍​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍​‍​‍​​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‍​‌‌​‍‌​‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍‌‍​‌​​​​​​​​​‌‍​​​‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‍‌‍​​‌‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‍​‌‌​‍‌​‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍‌‍​‌​​​​​​​​​‌‍​​​‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌​‌​​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌‍‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​​‍​‍‌‌
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Whether you're new to crypto or a seasoned pro, our library of educational resources will deepen your understanding of the technology that's changing the world.​​​​‌‍​‍​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍​‍​‍​​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‍​‌​‍‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‌‍‌‍​‍​‌​​‍​​​​​‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌​​​​‍‌​‌​​​​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‍‌​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍​‍​‍‌‌‍‌​​​​‌‍​​​​​​‌​‍​​‌‌‍‌‍​‌‍​‍​‌‍‌‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‍‍​‌​‍​‌‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‌‌​​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌​‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌​​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‍‌‍​​‌‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‍​‌​‍‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‌‍‌‍​‍​‌​​‍​​​​​‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌​​​​‍‌​‌​​​​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‍‌​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍​‍​‍‌‌‍‌​​​​‌‍​​​​​​‌​‍​​‌‌‍‌‍​‌‍​‍​‌‍‌‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‍‍​‌​‍​‌‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‌‌​​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌​​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌​‌​​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌‍‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​​‍​‍‌‌​​​​‌‍​‍​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍​‍​‍​​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌​‌‍​‌‌​​‍‌‍​‌‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‍‌‍​​‍‌​‌‌‍​‌​​‍‌‍‌​​‍‌​‌​​‌​​​‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‍​‍​​‌‍​‍‌​‍‌​‍‌​‌‍​​​​‌​​​‌​​‍​​​​​‌‍​​‌‌​‍‌​‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍​‌‌​‍‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍​‌‍‌‌‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌​‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌​​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‍‌‍​​‌‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌​‌‍​‌‌​​‍‌‍​‌‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‍‌‍​​‍‌​‌‌‍​‌​​‍‌‍‌​​‍‌​‌​​‌​​​‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‍​‍​​‌‍​‍‌​‍‌​‍‌​‌‍​​​​‌​​​‌​​‍​​​​​‌‍​​‌‌​‍‌​‍‌‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍​‌‌​‍‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍​‌‍‌‌‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌​​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌​‌​​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌‍‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​​‍​‍‌‌

February 2025: Progress, Potholes, and Opportunity
February 2025: Progress, Potholes, and Opportunity

Crypto valuations pulled back in February 2025 alongside rising macro risks and declines in technology share prices. The hack of a major crypto exchange and lower memecoin trading activity may also have weighed on the market. At the same time, the U.S. regulatory backdrop for the crypto industry con

Nasdaq 100 vs. Bitcoin: Positioning Portfolios for Growth
Nasdaq 100 vs. Bitcoin: Positioning Portfolios for Growth

Replacing a portion of portfolio allocations to Nasdaq 100 stocks with Bitcoin may allow investors to enhance returns, reduce risk without sacrificing returns, or move out the efficient frontier. The stocks in the Nasdaq 100 index and Bitcoin are distinct but complementary portfolio exposures. The N

January 2025: Remake of U.S. Crypto Policy Underway
January 2025: Remake of U.S. Crypto Policy Underway

Crypto markets continued to climb in January, although valuations pulled back over the weekend on tariff news. January also featured a whirlwind of activity that will likely have implications for the digital assets industry for the rest of 2025 and beyond. The Trump administration issued a comprehen

December 2024: Crypto Takes a Breather After Roaring Year
December 2024: Crypto Takes a Breather After Roaring Year

Crypto valuations declined in December after stronger returns earlier in the year. The pullback may have reflected more hawkish signals from the Federal Reserve. The last two Bitcoin bull markets featured many drawdowns of a similar magnitude. Spot Bitcoin and Ether exchange-traded products (ETPs) l

Grayscale Research Insights: Crypto Sectors in Q1 2025
Grayscale Research Insights: Crypto Sectors in Q1 2025

Crypto markets soared in Q4 2024[1], as measured by the FTSE/Grayscale Crypto Sectors family of indexes. The gains largely reflected a positive market reaction to the U.S. election result. Competition remained fierce in the Smart Contract Platforms Crypto Sector. Category leader Ethereum underperfor

November 2024: Election Ensures Permanent Home for Crypto in U.S.
November 2024: Election Ensures Permanent Home for Crypto in U.S.

The U.S. election results propelled Bitcoin to new all-time highs. Although crypto is a bipartisan issue, Grayscale Research expects that unified Republican control of the White House and Congress should result in legislation and regulatory oversight more conducive to industry innovation. President-e

October 2024: Bitcoin Brushes All-Time High
October 2024: Bitcoin Brushes All-Time High

Bitcoin gained in October as markets looked ahead to the U.S. elections. Polls point to a tight race for the White House, but shifts in financial assets and the implied odds from prediction markets suggest investors now see higher odds of a Trump win. Bitcoin exchange-traded products (ETPs) saw subs

September 2024: Crypto Gets a Lift from Fed Rate Cuts
September 2024: Crypto Gets a Lift from Fed Rate Cuts

Crypto markets performed well in September 2024 as the Federal Reserve delivered the first of several likely rate cuts. While Bitcoin outperformed broader crypto markets year to date, gains in September were led by other market segments, especially AI-related tokens in the Utilities & Services Crypt

Grayscale Research Insights: Crypto Sectors in Q4 2024
Grayscale Research Insights: Crypto Sectors in Q4 2024

Crypto markets moved sideways in Q3 2024, as measured by the FTSE/Grayscale Crypto Sectors family of indexes. Changes to the FTSE/Grayscale family of indexes this year highlight emergent themes for the digital assets industry, including the rise of decentralized artificial intelligence (AI) platform

August 2024: Bitcoin, the Dollar, and Fed Rate Cuts
August 2024: Bitcoin, the Dollar, and Fed Rate Cuts

Crypto valuations retreated in August 2024 alongside a brief spike in broader financial market volatility. Bitcoin outperformed while Ethereum underperformed relative to the broader crypto market. Fed Chair Powell signaled that rate cuts are coming soon, which could support Bitcoin as well as other

Market Byte: Late Summer Storms
Market Byte: Late Summer Storms

Crypto valuations declined at the start of August, amid worries about the U.S. economic outlook and broader financial market volatility. Ethereum underperformed, potentially due to elevated futures market positioning and selling from a few large holders. If the U.S. economy remains on a path to a “s

July 2024: Bitcoin Goes to Washington
July 2024: Bitcoin Goes to Washington

Crypto became a more prominent topic in the U.S. presidential election debate in July as the Republican candidate spoke to a major Bitcoin conference, and it was reported that Democrats are considering a “reset” with the industry. The Harris Poll conducted on behalf of Grayscale earlier this year hig

June 2024: Supply Overhang Weighs on Bitcoin
June 2024: Supply Overhang Weighs on Bitcoin

Ongoing and expected selling pressure from a variety of sources weighed on Bitcoin and crypto markets more broadly during June. However, fundamentals for the asset class were little changed, in Grayscale Research’s view. There appeared to be more progress toward the listing of spot Ether exchange-tr

Grayscale Research Insights: Crypto Sectors in Q3 2024
Grayscale Research Insights: Crypto Sectors in Q3 2024

Our Crypto Sectors framework shows mixed performance across the asset class year to date, despite large price gains for Bitcoin. Like public equity markets, crypto returns this year have lacked breadth. We are excited to introduce the Grayscale Research Top 20, our picks for high-potential tokens fo

May 2024: A Breakthrough for Spot Ethereum ETFs
May 2024: A Breakthrough for Spot Ethereum ETFs

Crypto markets appreciated and Ether outperformed the broader crypto market (as measured by the Grayscale Crypto Sectors Total Market Index) after regulators approved the initial filings for spot Ethereum ETFs in the U.S. market. Also during the month, crypto-related legislation made progress on Cap

April 2024: Crypto Tailwinds, Macro Headwinds
April 2024: Crypto Tailwinds, Macro Headwinds

Crypto valuations pulled back in April 2024 as the macro outlook turned less favorable. In particular, strong growth and high inflation in the United States reduced the probability of Federal Reserve rate cuts this year. At the same time, industry trends remained broadly favorable. Highlights includ

Market Byte: Glass Half Full: Favorable Bitcoin Backdrop Continues
Market Byte: Glass Half Full: Favorable Bitcoin Backdrop Continues

Despite evidence of a strong economy, the Federal Reserve will likely stick with plans to cut rates this year, because short-term interest rates are well above policymakers’ estimates of “neutral”. In Grayscale Research’s view, this macro backdrop—as well as favorable supply/demand technicals due to

March 2024: Bitcoin Reaches New High Ahead of the Halving
March 2024: Bitcoin Reaches New High Ahead of the Halving

Bitcoin fully recovered from its 2021-22 drawdown, reaching a new all-time high price in March 2024. In Grayscale Research’s view, the eagerness of central banks to cut interest rates may be a component of what is driving demand for alternative stores of value like physical gold and Bitcoin. Ethereu

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