TAX & REGULATORY DOCUMENTS​​​​‌‍​‍​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍​‍​‍​​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‍​‌‌​‍‌​‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​​‌‌‍‌​​​​‌‍‌‍‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​​​​‌​​‍​​​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‍‌‍​​‌‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‍​‌‌​‍‌​‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​​‌‌‍‌​​​​‌‍‌‍‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​​​​‌​​‍​​​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌​‌​​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌‍‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​​‍​‍‌‌CONTACT​​​​‌‍​‍​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍​‍​‍​​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‍​‌‌​‍‌​‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​​​​​‌​​​‌​​‌‌‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌​​‌‍​‍‌​​​‌‍​‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‍‌‍​​‌‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‍​‌‌​‍‌​‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​​​​​‌​​​‌​​‌‌‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌​​‌‍​‍‌​​​‌‍​‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌​‌​​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌‍‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​​‍​‍‌‌INVESTOR LOGIN​​​​‌‍​‍​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍​‍​‍​​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‍​‌‌​‍‌​‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍‌‍​‌​​​​​​​​​‌‍​​​‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‍‌‍​​‌‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‍​‌‌​‍‌​‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍‌‍​‌​​​​​​​​​‌‍​​​‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌​‌​​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌‍‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​​‍​‍‌‌
Start Investing​​​​‌‍​‍​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍​‍​‍​​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‍​‍‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​​‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‍‌‍​​‌‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‍​‍‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌​‌​​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌‍‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​​‍​‍‌‌
TAX & REGULATORY DOCUMENTS​​​​‌‍​‍​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍​‍​‍​​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‍​‌‌​‍‌​‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​​‌‌‍‌​​​​‌‍‌‍‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​​​​‌​​‍​​​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‍‌‍​​‌‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‍​‌‌​‍‌​‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​​‌‌‍‌​​​​‌‍‌‍‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​​​​‌​​‍​​​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌​‌​​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌‍‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​​‍​‍‌‌CONTACT​​​​‌‍​‍​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍​‍​‍​​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‍​‌‌​‍‌​‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​​​​​‌​​​‌​​‌‌‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌​​‌‍​‍‌​​​‌‍​‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‍‌‍​​‌‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‍​‌‌​‍‌​‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​​​​​‌​​​‌​​‌‌‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌​​‌‍​‍‌​​​‌‍​‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌​‌​​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌‍‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​​‍​‍‌‌INVESTOR LOGIN​​​​‌‍​‍​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍​‍​‍​​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‍​‌‌​‍‌​‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍‌‍​‌​​​​​​​​​‌‍​​​‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‍‌‍​​‌‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‍​‌‌​‍‌​‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍‌‍​‌​​​​​​​​​‌‍​​​‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌​‌​​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌‍‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​​‍​‍‌‌

Reports

Whether you're new to crypto or a seasoned pro, our library of educational resources will deepen your understanding of the technology that's changing the world.​​​​‌‍​‍​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍​‍​‍​​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‍​‌​‍‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‌‍‌‍​‍​‌​​‍​​​​​‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌​​​​‍‌​‌​​​​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‍‌​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍​‍​‍‌‌‍‌​​​​‌‍​​​​​​‌​‍​​‌‌‍‌‍​‌‍​‍​‌‍‌‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‍‍​‌​‍​‌‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‌‌​​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌​‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌​​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‍‌‍​​‌‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‍​‌​‍‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‌‍‌‍​‍​‌​​‍​​​​​‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌​​​​‍‌​‌​​​​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‍‌​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍​‍​‍‌‌‍‌​​​​‌‍​​​​​​‌​‍​​‌‌‍‌‍​‌‍​‍​‌‍‌‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‍‍​‌​‍​‌‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‌‌​​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌​​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌​‌​​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌‍‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​​‍​‍‌‌​​​​‌‍​‍​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍​‍​‍​​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌​‌‌​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‍‌‍​‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‍‌​‌​‌‍‌‌​‌​‌‍‌‌​‍‌​‌​​​‍‌‍​‍‌‍‌​​‍‌‌‍​‍​‌‍​‍​​​​‍‌‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‍​‌​‌‌‌‍‌‍​‌‍​‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌​‍‌​‌​​‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍​‌‌​‍‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍​‌‍‌‌‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌​‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌​​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‍‌‍​​‌‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌​‌‌​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‍‌‍​‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‍‌​‌​‌‍‌‌​‌​‌‍‌‌​‍‌​‌​​​‍‌‍​‍‌‍‌​​‍‌‌‍​‍​‌‍​‍​​​​‍‌‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‍​‌​‌‌‌‍‌‍​‌‍​‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌​‍‌​‌​​‍‌‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍​‌‌​‍‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍​‌‍‌‌‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌​​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌​‌​​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌‍‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​​‍​‍‌‌

The Real World: How DePIN Bridges Crypto Back to Physical Systems
The Real World: How DePIN Bridges Crypto Back to Physical Systems

Blockchain technology can be used to direct capital to critical physical infrastructure projects more efficiently than traditional alternatives. These projects — known as Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePINs) — include wireless connectivity platforms, AI-related resources such as co

The Power of Bitcoin Mining
The Power of Bitcoin Mining

Bitcoin can function as a global digital money system because of Bitcoin mining: the competitive process used to update the blockchain and align economic incentives across the network. Today the Bitcoin mining network operates at an enormous scale, producing “hashes” at a rate of more than 700 quinti

The AI "Sputnik Moment," DeepSeek, and Decentralized AI
The AI "Sputnik Moment," DeepSeek, and Decentralized AI

The launch of DeepSeek’s AI model has been called a "Sputnik moment,” highlighting an international race for AI supremacy as well as the power of open-source technology. At the same time, the news highlights risks associated with centralized AI development, like data security, biases, and censorship

Crypto in Diversified Portfolios
Crypto in Diversified Portfolios

Crypto is a unique, high-volatility alternative asset class that may help improve risk-adjusted returns when added to traditional portfolios. When incorporating crypto into portfolios, a little goes a long way: conventional portfolio optimization techniques suggest an allocation of about 5% could ma

When You Give an AI a Wallet
When You Give an AI a Wallet

In the future, AI agents are poised to revolutionize how we interact with the world around us, taking on an unprecedented range of tasks on our behalf. To truly unlock their potential, these digital entities will need more than just intelligence — they'll require economic autonomy. Fortunately, block

Potential Implications of U.S. Election Outcomes on Digital Asset Markets
Potential Implications of U.S. Election Outcomes on Digital Asset Markets

The outcome of the U.S. elections will likely have significant implications for the digital assets industry. The next president and Congress may take up crypto-specific legislation and could make changes to tax and spending policies that affect broader financial markets. Current polling data and the

Polymarket: Crypto’s Election-Year Breakout App
Polymarket: Crypto’s Election-Year Breakout App

Polymarket, a prediction market and breakout web application, is a prime example of how blockchain technology can help increase transparency, access, and trust in markets and information. Polymarket allows participants to allocate capital to event contracts (e.g., who will win an election). Offering

Exploring the Ethereum Ecosystem
Exploring the Ethereum Ecosystem

The Ethereum network is the leading smart contract blockchain in terms of market capitalization and total value locked [1], hosting a rich array of applications, many of which offer their own investable tokens. The Ethereum ecosystem is very diverse, however, and every token has unique fundamentals.

From Miners to Stakers: How Staking Secures the Ethereum Blockchain
From Miners to Stakers: How Staking Secures the Ethereum Blockchain

One of the defining features of public blockchains is their ability to operate without any central authorities. To accomplish this — while also governing how their networks function — they incorporate a set of algorithms and economic incentives, together known as consensus mechanisms. The Bitcoin ne

Your Ethereum Questions Answered
Your Ethereum Questions Answered

Following the SEC’s approval of spot Ethereum exchange-traded products, some investors may be looking to learn more about the second-largest crypto asset.[1] Grayscale Research expects that new products could introduce more investors to the concept of smart contracts and decentralized applications —

AI Is Coming — Crypto Can Help Make It Right
AI Is Coming — Crypto Can Help Make It Right

Artificial intelligence (“AI”) is one of the most promising emerging technologies of this century, with the potential to exponentially improve human productivity and power medical breakthroughs. While AI may be important today, its influence is only growing, as PwC estimates that it will grow to be a

The Battle for Value in Smart Contract Platforms
The Battle for Value in Smart Contract Platforms

In the Smart Contract Platforms Crypto Sector, value accrual is a flywheel that connects fees and network usage with token valuation and the security and decentralization of a network. Networks within the Smart Contract Platforms Crypto Sector take different approaches to compete for fee revenue: so

The State of the Crypto Cycle
The State of the Crypto Cycle

Historically, crypto valuations have followed an apparent four-year cycle, with successive periods of price appreciation and depreciation. Grayscale Research believes it is possible for investors to monitor a variety of blockchain-based indicators and other measures to track the crypto cycle and info

The State of Ethereum
The State of Ethereum

The potential launch of spot Ethereum ETFs will introduce more investors to the concept of smart contracts and decentralized applications—and therefore to the potential for public blockchains to transform digital commerce. Ethereum is the largest asset (by market capitalization) in our Smart Contrac

Bitcoin Renaissance: The Evolution of the World’s First Public Blockchain
Bitcoin Renaissance: The Evolution of the World’s First Public Blockchain

The launch of spot Bitcoin ETFs in the US market has sparked new interest in the largest public blockchain from traditional investors. For crypto native investors, focus on Bitcoin has also picked up, but for a different reason: a resurgence in developer activity and investment. Unlike Ethereum, Bit

Public Blockchains and the Tokenization Revolution
Public Blockchains and the Tokenization Revolution

Tokenization refers to the registration of asset ownership on blockchain infrastructure. In tokenized form, assets can potentially benefit from a blockchain’s functionality, including more efficient settlement and the ability to interact with smart contracts. For the most part, the modern financial

Anatomy of a Bitcoin Bull Market
Anatomy of a Bitcoin Bull Market

Bitcoin has historically exhibited cyclical behavior, with pronounced “bull” and “bear” market phases. The current bull cycle in Bitcoin seems to be propelled by a mix of technical drivers, such as spot Bitcoin ETF inflows, and strong fundamental factors like positive stablecoin inflows and an incre

Ethereum’s Coming of Age: “Dencun” and ETH 2.0
Ethereum’s Coming of Age: “Dencun” and ETH 2.0

All eyes have been on Bitcoin due to the approvals of US spot Bitcoin ETFs and the upcoming halving in April. With the deadline looming for the SEC’s decision on spot Ethereum ETFs in May 2024, we may see the spotlight include the second largest crypto asset: Ethereum. Ethereum’s Dencun upgrade, sch

Need More Information?​​​​‌‍​‍​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍​‍​‍​​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌​‌‌​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‍‌‍​‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‍‌​‌​‌‍‌‌​‌​‌‍‌‌​‍‌​‌​​​‍‌‍​‍‌‍‌​​‍‌‌‍​‍​‌‍​‍​​​​‍‌‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‍​‌​‌‌‌‍‌‍​‌‍​‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌​‍‌​‌​​‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍​‌‌​‍‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍​‌‍‌‌‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌​‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‍‌‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‍‍‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‍‌‍​​‌‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌​‌‌​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‍‌‍​‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‍‌​‌​‌‍‌‌​‌​‌‍‌‌​‍‌​‌​​​‍‌‍​‍‌‍‌​​‍‌‌‍​‍​‌‍​‍​​​​‍‌‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‍​‌​‌‌‌‍‌‍​‌‍​‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌​‍‌​‌​​‍‌‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍​‌‌​‍‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍​‌‍‌‌‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‍‌‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‍‍‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌​‌​​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌‍‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​​‍​‍‌‌

Contact Us​​​​‌‍​‍​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍​‍​‍​​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌​‌‌​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‍‌‍​‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‍‌​‌​‌‍‌‌​‌​‌‍‌‌​‍‌​‌​​​‍‌‍​‍‌‍‌​​‍‌‌‍​‍​‌‍​‍​​​​‍‌‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‍​‌​‌‌‌‍‌‍​‌‍​‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌​‍‌​‌​​‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍​‌‌​‍‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍​‌‍‌‌‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌​‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‍‌‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‍‍‌‍​‍‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‍‌‍‍​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‍‌‍​​‌‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌​‌‌​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‍‌‍​‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‍‌​‌​‌‍‌‌​‌​‌‍‌‌​‍‌​‌​​​‍‌‍​‍‌‍‌​​‍‌‌‍​‍​‌‍​‍​​​​‍‌‌‍‌‌​​‍‌‍​‌​‌‌‌‍‌‍​‌‍​‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌​‍‌​‌​​‍‌‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍​‌‌​‍‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍​‌‍‌‌‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‍‌‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‍‍‌‍​‍‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‍‌‍‍​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌​‌​​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌‍‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​​‍​‍‌‌